Process columns at a refinery

Testing for oil & gas operations in Turkmenistan.

From wellhead gas to refined fuels and produced water: the parameters operators, EPC contractors and service companies need to verify quality, protect assets and stay compliant.

Typical sample types
  • Natural gas
  • LPG
  • Condensate
  • Crude oil
  • Fuels
  • Lubricants
  • Produced water
  • Scale & deposits
  • Cuttings & cores

Natural gas & LPG

Composition and contaminants that define gas quality, sales specifications and processing risk.

ParameterInstrumentTypical reference
Hydrocarbon composition C1-C6+, CO₂, N₂Determines calorific value and gas quality for sales contracts, custody transfer and process design.Agilent 7890B GC SystemAgilent 7820A GC SystemASTM D1945
Total sulfur in LPG and gaseous fuelsConfirms the product meets sulfur limits; sulfur compounds cause corrosion, odour and emissions.Analytik Jena multi EA 5000ASTM D6667
Total chlorine in LPGChlorides corrode equipment and poison downstream catalysts, so they are checked before processing or sale.Analytik Jena multi EA 5000
Mercury in condensate and process liquidsMercury attacks aluminium heat exchangers and is a health hazard, so it is monitored before processing and export.Analytik Jena mercur

Crude oil, condensate & fuels

Specification and contaminant testing for feedstock, intermediate and finished products.

ParameterInstrumentTypical reference
Total sulfurShows whether fuels meet specifications such as Euro 5; sulfur drives corrosion, emissions and catalyst poisoning.Analytik Jena multi EA 5000ASTM D5453
Total nitrogenNitrogen compounds poison refinery catalysts and affect fuel stability, so feedstocks are screened for them.Analytik Jena multi EA 5000ASTM D4629
Ni, V, Fe, Na and other metalsMetals foul and deactivate refinery catalysts and cause furnace corrosion; they also affect the value of crude and condensate.Agilent 7700 Series ICP-MSAgilent 4100 MP-AES
Hydrocarbon fingerprinting & unknownsIdentifies what a sample is and where it came from. Useful for contamination, off-spec product and claims disputes.Agilent 5977A MSDAgilent 5977E MSD
Biodiesel free & total glycerinExcess glycerin in biodiesel blocks fuel filters and injectors; this test checks compliance with the fuel standard.Agilent 7890B GC SystemASTM D6584

Lubricants & in-service oils

Condition monitoring that catches wear and contamination before equipment fails.

ParameterInstrumentTypical reference
Wear metals and additive elementsRising metal levels reveal wear in engines, gearboxes and compressors before a breakdown happens.Agilent 4100 MP-AES
Oxidation, nitration, water and glycolShows whether oil is degrading or contaminated with water or coolant, so it can be changed at the right time.Agilent Cary 630 FTIRASTM E2412
Thermal stability and volatilityIndicates how an oil or grease behaves at high temperature: evaporation losses and breakdown point.Mettler-Toledo TGA/DSC 1

Produced water & effluents

Characterisation and discharge monitoring for produced, process and wastewater streams.

ParameterInstrumentTypical reference
Heavy metals and trace elementsConfirms water meets discharge or re-injection limits and helps trace sources of scaling and corrosion.Agilent 7700 Series ICP-MSEPA 200.8
MercuryMercury is strictly regulated in discharges; testing protects permits, people and the environment.Analytik Jena mercur
TOC and total bound nitrogenA quick overall measure of organic pollution, used to check treatment performance and discharge compliance.Analytik Jena multi N/C 3100EN 1484
VOCs and BTEXBenzene and related compounds are toxic; their levels decide how water must be treated before discharge.Agilent 7697A Headspace SamplerAgilent 5977A MSDEPA 8260
Semi-volatile organics and PAHsDetects heavier oil-derived pollutants that persist in the environment and are limited by regulations.Agilent 7890B GC SystemAgilent 5977A MSDEPA 8270D

Corrosion, scale & failure analysis

Understanding what formed, where and why, to support integrity and root-cause investigations.

ParameterInstrumentTypical reference
Mineral phases of scale and depositsIdentifies what the scale is (carbonate, sulfate, iron sulfide…) so the right chemical treatment can be chosen.Bruker D2 PHASER XRD
Surface morphology of corroded partsHigh-magnification images show how and why metal failed: pitting, cracking or erosion.JEOL JSM-7500F FE-SEM
C, H, N, S in deposits, coke and catalystsReveals whether deposits are organic (coke, wax, asphaltenes) or mineral, guiding cleaning and prevention.Elementar vario MICRO cube
Decomposition profile of depositsShows what a deposit is made of by how it breaks down on heating: water, hydrocarbons and mineral residue.Mettler-Toledo TGA/DSC 1

Geology & drilling

Mineralogical and chemical data from cuttings, cores and drilling materials.

ParameterInstrumentTypical reference
Bulk and clay mineralogyClay and mineral content affects drilling-fluid design, wellbore stability and reservoir quality.Bruker D2 PHASER XRD
Total carbon and sulfur in rockIndicates the organic richness and sulfide content of source rock and cuttings.Analytik Jena multi EA 5000
Trace-element geochemistryElement patterns help correlate formations between wells and characterise the reservoir.Agilent 7700 Series ICP-MS

References indicate typical standard methods. The exact method, detection limit and turnaround are confirmed in each quotation. Parameters not listed may also be available.

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